Search results for "methods [Diffusion Tensor Imaging]"

showing 10 items of 992 documents

Skolēnu teksta uzdevumu risināšanas veicināšana matemātikas mācībā 2. Klasē

2018

Bakalaura darbā tiek pētīta skolēnu teksta uzdevumu risināšanas veicināšana matemātikas mācībā 2.klasē. Bakalaura darba autore ir Aleksandra Gorškova. Darba mērķis ir izzināt skolēnu teksta uzdevumu risināšanas veicināšanu matemātikas mācībā 2. klasē un apkopot ieteikumus par skolēnu teksta uzdevumu risināšanas veicināšanu matemātikas mācībā sākumskolā. Bakalaura darbs sastāv no divām daļām – teorētiskās un empīriskās. Darba teorētiskā daļa balstīta uz M. Ovčinnikovas (2001), I. Marčenko (2011), A. Belošistajas (2007), N. Istominas (2001), J. Menča (2014), M. Moro un A. Piškalo (1975), I. Dubrovinas (2003) un citu autoru teorētiskajām atziņām. Teorētiski analizēta matemātikas mācības būtība…

teksta uzdevumsteksta uzdevuma risināšanas paņēmienimatemātikateksta uzdevumu risināšanas pamatprasmesSkolas pedagoģijamethods of word problem solving
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Problem Transformation Methods with Distance-Based Learning for Multi-Target Regression

2020

Multi-target regression is a special subset of supervised machine learning problems. Problem transformation methods are used in the field to improve the performance of basic methods. The purpose of this article is to test the use of recently popularized distance-based methods, the minimal learning machine (MLM) and the extreme minimal learning machine (EMLM), in problem transformation. The main advantage of the full data variants of these methods is the lack of any meta-parameter. The experimental results for the MLM and EMLM show promising potential, emphasizing the utility of the problem transformation especially with the EMLM. peerReviewed

the minimal learning machine (MLM) and the extreme minimal learning machine (EMLM)koneoppiminenemphasizing the utility of the problem transformation especially with the EMLM.Multi-target regression is a special subset of supervised machine learning problems. Problem transformation methods are used in the field to improve the performance of basic methods. The purpose of this article is to test the use of recently popularized distance-based methodsin problem transformation. The main advantage of the full data variants of these methods is the lack of any meta-parameter. The experimental results for the MLM and EMLM show promising potential
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Production and Properties of Starch Citrates—Current Research

2020

Starch modification by chemical reaction is widely used to improve the properties of native starch. Modified by citric acid, starch is characterized by specific properties resulting from the presence of citrate residues and as a result of cross-linking starch. The chemicals used for preparing starch citrates are safe for human health and the natural environment compared to the harsh chemicals used for conventional modifications. Starch citrates are traditionally produced by heating starch–citric acid mixtures in semi-dry conditions or by a heat moisture treatment. The conditions of the modification process (roasting temperature, heating time, citric acid dose) and the botanic source or geno…

the properties of starch citrateHealth (social science)food.ingredientStarchReview02 engineering and technologyPlant Sciencelcsh:Chemical technologyHealth Professions (miscellaneous)MicrobiologyChemical reactionCrystallinitychemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyfoodresistant citrate starchlcsh:TP1-1185Food scienceResistant starchRoastingchemistry.chemical_classificationMoisturestarchfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciences021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymethods of starch citrification040401 food scienceEnzymechemistry0210 nano-technologyCitric acidFood ScienceFoods
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Człowiek jako „żywy chodzący wychodek”, czyli o konieczności usuwania wewnętrznych brudów

2012

toksynygłódalternatywne metody leczeniafastingtoxinsbrudmuckalternative methods of treatment
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Ultra-High Energy Neutrinos at the Pierre Auger Observatory

2013

The observation of ultrahigh energy neutrinos (UHE nu s) has become a priority in experimental astroparticle physics. UHE nu s can be detected with a variety of techniques. In particular, neutrinos can interact in the atmosphere (downward-going nu) or in the Earth crust (Earth-skimming nu), producing air showers that can be observed with arrays of detectors at the ground. With the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory we can detect these types of cascades. The distinguishing signature for neutrino events is the presence of very inclined showers produced close to the ground (i.e., after having traversed a large amount of atmosphere). In this work we review the procedure and …

ultra high energy neutrino[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCiencias FísicasAstronomyFluxAstrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesAltas energíasAuger//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]surface [detector]ObservatoryneutriniCosmic-rayscosmic rayHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsCascada atmosférica extensaOBSERVATÓRIOS[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsneutrino; Augerlcsh:QC1-999AugercascadeUHE [neutrino]observatoryPhysics::Space PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearultra high energy neutrinosNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASsignatureTAU-NEUTRINOSatmosphere [showers]FLUXNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Article SubjectairAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayFísica de Partículas y CamposLIMITPartícules (Física nuclear)Ultra high energy cosmic rayAtmosphere[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Air-showersSEARCHNeutrino0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsAstrophysiqueCiencias ExactasPierre Auger ObservatoryAstroparticle physicsSPECTRUM010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaUltra high energy cosmic raystelescopes//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Ultrahigh Energyflux13. Climate actionenergy [neutrino]Pierre AugerExperimental High Energy PhysicsARRAYHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstroparticle physicslcsh:Physics
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Performance analysis of Latvian zenith camera

2018

Since finalizing of design in 2016, the digital zenith camera of the University of Latvia was involved in a number of test observations as well as field observations at about 70 different sites. The paper presents analysis of observation results, estimation of instrument’s performance and accuracy. Random and systematic error sources are outlined. Impact of anomalous refraction on vertical deflection determination is discussed. Results of adaptation of GAIA reference star catalog for astrometric data reduction are reported.

vertical deflections010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer scienceVertical deflectionanomalous refractiongeoid01 natural sciencesStar cataloguegeodetic astronomy0103 physical sciencesGeoidZenith camera010303 astronomy & astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesRemote sensingdigital zenith cameraQB275-343Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsLatvianRefractionlanguage.human_languagelanguageGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesGeodetic astronomyGeodesyData reductionGeodesy and Cartography
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The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC

2008

Journal of Instrumentation 3(08), S08002 (2008). doi:10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002

visible and IR photonsLiquid detectorshigh energyPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsTransition radiation detectorsTiming detectors01 natural sciencesOverall mechanics designParticle identificationSoftware architecturesParticle identification methodsGaseous detectorscluster findingDetector cooling and thermo-stabilizationDetector groundingParticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Special cablesDetector alignment and calibration methodsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentVoltage distributions.Photon detectors for UVInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometersPhysicsDetectorcalibration and fitting methodsTransition radiation detectorScintillatorsData processing methodsAnalysis and statistical methodsData reduction methodsParticle physicsCherenkov and transition radiationTime projection chambers610dE/dx detectorsNuclear physicsCalorimetersPattern recognitionGamma detectors0103 physical sciencesddc:610Solid state detectors010306 general physicsMuonInstrumentation for heavy-ion acceleratorsSpectrometerLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCERN; LHC; ALICE; heavy ion; QGPCherenkov detectorsComputingVoltage distributionsManufacturingscintillation and light emission processesanalysis and statistical methods; calorimeters; cherenkov and transition radiation; cherenkov detectors; computing; data processing methods; data reduction methods; de/dx detectors; detector alignment and calibration methods; detector cooling and thermo-stabilization; detector design and construction technologies and materials; detector grounding; gamma detectors; gaseous detectors; instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators; instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy; large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; liquid detectors; manufacturing; overall mechanics design; particle identification methods; particle tracking detectors; pattern recognition; cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; photon detectors for uv; visible and ir photons; scintillators; scintillation and light emission processes; simulation methods and programs; software architectures; solid state detectors; special cables; spectrometers; time projection chambers; timing detectors; transition radiation detectors; voltage distributionsInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage ringsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSimulation methods and programsDetector design and construction technologies and materials
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The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing

2014

The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) was studied within ESA M3 Cosmic Vision framework and participated in the final down-selection for a launch slot in 2022-2024. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument, LOFT will study the behaviour of matter under extreme conditions, such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions of accretion flows close to black holes and neutron stars, and the supra-nuclear densities in the interior of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, 10 m 2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1 deg collimated field of view) and a WideFi…

x-ray and γ-ray instrumentationcompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringVisionX-ray timingObservatoriesField of view01 natural sciences7. Clean energyneutron starsObservatory010303 astronomy & astrophysicsPhysicsEquipment and servicesApplied MathematicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSteradian[ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionX-ray detectorsCondensed Matter Physicscompact objectsX-ray spectroscopyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsX-ray detector[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Cosmic VisionSpectral resolutionmicrochannel platesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesNOmicrochannel platecompact objects; microchannel plates; X-ray detectors; X-ray imaging; X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray timing; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaX-rayscompact object0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpectral resolutionInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)dense hadronic matterSensors010308 nuclear & particles physicsX-ray imagingAstronomyAccretion (astrophysics)[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Neutron star13. Climate actionx-ray and γ-ray instrumentation; neutron stars; dense hadronic matter[ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Gamma-ray burstastro-ph.IM
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The XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment

2017

The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) is the first WIMP dark matter detector operating with a liquid xenon target mass above the ton-scale. Out of its 3.2 t liquid xenon inventory, 2.0 t constitute the active target of the dual-phase time projection chamber. The scintillation and ionization signals from particle interactions are detected with low-background photomultipliers. This article describes the XENON1T instrument and its subsystems as well as strategies to achieve an unprecedented low background level. First results on the detector response and the performance of the subsystems are also presented. © 2017, The Author(s).

xenon: targetPhotomultiplierCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)WIMP[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Dark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONXenonbackground: lowWIMP[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Ionization0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matterlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]AstrophysiquePhysicsScintillationxenon: liquidTime projection chamberphotomultiplier010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)dark matter: detectortime projection chamberchemistrylcsh:QC770-798TPCAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]performanceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsEuropean Physical Journal C
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Search for inelastic scattering of WIMP dark matter in XENON1T

2021

We report the results of a search for the inelastic scattering of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in the XENON1T dark matter experiment. Scattering off $^{129}$Xe is the most sensitive probe of inelastic WIMP interactions, with a signature of a 39.6 keV de-excitation photon detected simultaneously with the nuclear recoil. Using an exposure of 0.89 tonne-years, we find no evidence of inelastic WIMP scattering with a significance of more than 2$\sigma$. A profile-likelihood ratio analysis is used to set upper limits on the cross-section of WIMP-nucleus interactions. We exclude new parameter space for WIMPs heavier than 100 GeV/c${}^2$, with the strongest upper limit of $3.3 \time…

xenon: targetPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsParameter space01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experiment; astro-ph.COHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONRecoilWIMPWIMP nucleus: cross section[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matterparameter spaceNuclear ExperimentComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSnucleus: recoilPhysicsDark Matter Inelastic scattering XENON Direct Dark MatterPhysicsphotonAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsDirect Dark MatterWeakly interacting massive particlesastro-ph.COsignatureAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsParticle physicsInelastic scatteringCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterFOS: Physical sciencesWIMP: massAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsInelastic scatteringNOPE2_2PE2_10103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringWIMP nucleus: interactionDarkmatterWIMP: interactionHigh Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics and astroparticle physicsexperimental resultsPhysical Review D. Particles, Fields, Gravitation, and Cosmology
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